Here at the Colorectal Clinic of Tampa Bay, we specialize in various diseases that affect the anal canal, opening, and the rest of the bowel. If you have struggled with anal abscesses in the past, you may likely develop an anal fistula at some point in your life. Let’s take a look at what anal fistulas are, how they are diagnosed, and how serious they can be.
What Is An Anal Fistula?
Generally formed after an anal abscess has ruptured and healed, anal fistulas are tiny tunnels that lead from the interior of the rectum to outside the body. These tunnels can become blocked and infected, causing inflammation, pain, and redness around the anal opening. Diagnosing anal fistula is often based on the patient’s symptoms and, occasionally, the use of CT, ultrasound, or MRI.
Anal Fistula Symptoms
Since anal fistulas are usually diagnosed solely upon clinical examination, it can be helpful to know what symptoms your colorectal specialist will be looking for:
Pain around the anus
Swelling around the anus
Redness or bleeding around the anus
Fatigue
Generally feeling ill
Fever or chills
Observable drainage of the fistula
If your doctor suspects that your anal fistula extends deep into the tissue surrounding the rectum, they may order imaging studies that can help identify the severity of your fistula.
How Serious Is An Anal Fistula?
Depending on how extensive your condition is, it may vary from extremely serious to a minor annoyance. However, here at the Colorectal Clinic of Tampa Bay, we recommend that you always address an anal fistula when you notice it. This is due to one simple thing: the more extensive the channel, the more difficult it will be to maintain the function of your anal sphincter. If your surgeon is unable to save your sphincter, you will be facing life-long bowel incontinence.
How Is An Anal Fistula Treated?
Since this condition involves physical damage and destruction to the tissue surrounding the anal opening, surgery is your best— and usually only— option. Remember, the longer you wait to have your symptoms addressed, the less likely your surgeon will be able to avoid damaging the anal sphincter.
Treatment for Anal Fistula in Tampa Bay
The professionals here at the Colorectal Clinic of Tampa Bay will do our best to keep you comfortable and informed throughout the entire process. Don’t hesitate to get a check-up— your hesitation could cause more than just continued pain and discomfort from an unaddressed fistula. Contact the team to schedule an appointment or consultation today!