While discomfort in the bathroom is never fun, it can also be unavoidable for some people. But if you’re experiencing more than the odd bout of uncomfortable bathroom breaks, then your symptoms could point to something more serious.
Once you’ve begun paying attention to the symptoms of your issue, whether it be painful discomfort while going to the bathroom or blood on your toilet paper, you may suspect hemorrhoids. However, your symptoms could point to another issue called anal fissures. While the two conditions are different, they can present similar symptoms. Below we will look at the main differences between hemorrhoids and anal fissures.
What is a hemorrhoid?
Hemorrhoids occur when there is pressure in the veins around the anus, causing them to expand and push out. Hemorrhoids can be very painful, or cause no discomfort at all. Hemorrhoids are found both inside the opening of the anus, or are pushed out through the anal opening.
Hemorrhoid symptoms include:
Itching around the anus
Discomfort or pain, especially when sitting or having a bowel movement
Fresh blood on toilet tissue
Noticeable lump near the anus
What is an anal fissure?
An anal fissure is a small tear in the thin, moist tissue called the mucosa, which lines your anus. Anal fissures may form from a larger-than-normal bowel movement or when someone experiences frequent constipation or diarrhea. This strain to the anus can cause the muscles in the surrounding area to tear, resulting in anal fissures. Anal fissures typically cause severe pain and bleeding during bowel movements.
Symptoms of anal fissures include:
Often severe pain during bowel movements
Lingering pain after bowel movements
Bright red blood on the stool or toilet paper after a bowel movement
A discernible rip in the skin around the anus
Difference Between Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures
The symptoms of anal fissures and hemorrhoids can be very similar, with both causing pain, itching, and bleeding. With that being said, there are a few ways to differentiate between the conditions! The biggest way to tell when your issue is stemming from a hemorrhoid or an anal fissure is to check for an external bump around your anus. If you can feel something, it’s very likely that you’re suffering from hemorrhoids. If you’re experiencing tough symptoms but don’t notice anything externally, it’s more likely that you’re dealing with an anal fissure (or severe internal hemorrhoids).
Anal Fissure Treatment vs Hemorrhoid Treatment
Another big difference between these two conditions is the way that they are treated. Most cases of anal fissures do not require surgery and can usually be treated with lifestyle changes, whereas hemorrhoids often require a non-invasive procedure or medical treatment.
The easiest way to determine whether you’re experiencing hemorrhoids or anal fissures is to visit your doctor or a colorectal specialist for an examination. Contact Colorectal Clinic of Tampa Bay to schedule an appointment today!