When it comes to external conditions, few are as painful and difficult to deal with as pilonidal cysts. While men may be at higher risk of developing these cysts than women, anyone that spends a lot of time sitting is at risk of dealing with one at some point in their life. What are pilonidal cysts? Let’s take a look at the answer to this question, pilonidal cyst symptoms, and pilonidal cyst treatment. The team at the Colorectal Clinic of Tampa Bay would like to remind you to, if you think you may be dealing with this condition, get in touch with your doctor right away.
What Are Pilonidal Cysts?
Pilonidal cysts are tiny pockets of pus at the base of the spine (where the tailbone is) that likely develop in response to ingrown hairs. While the exact cause is unknown, excision of these cysts tends to include ingrown hairs. As with any other cyst or abscess, pilonidal cysts can also occur and recur due to local trauma. Unfortunately, many patients often confuse this condition with hemorrhoids, though the two are entirely different.
Pilonidal Cyst Symptoms:
Pain at the base of the spine
Redness and swelling in the area
Hard, painful lump near the tailbone
Drainage of either normal or foul-smelling pus from the lump
Fever, vomiting, or nausea as a result of an infected abscess
What Does Pilonidal Cyst Treatment Look Like?
Treatment for this condition, once identified, is actually quite simple. Since the cyst is external, a surgeon can cut it open, drain it, and suture it in a way that the cyst cannot recur. There are three different surgical approaches to pilonidal cysts:
Standard incision and drainage (leaving the wound open to heal)
Marsupialization (creating a small pocket that prevents recurrence)
Incision, drainage, and closing of the wound (cysts tend to recur with this treatment)
What Happens if Pilonidal Cysts Go Untreated?
Since pilonidal cysts are so close to the anal opening, the likelihood of infection is extremely high. Unfortunately, most pilonidal cysts do get infected and cause extreme pain for patients. For this reason, the team at the Colorectal Clinic of Tampa Bay recommends that you see your colorectal specialist as soon as you notice symptoms. Severe infection can lead to hospitalization; however, this can be avoided if the cyst is drained and marsupialized prior to infection.
Pilonidal Cyst Treatment in Tampa Bay
Are you dealing with pilonidal cysts? If so, get in touch with our team of colorectal specialists here at the Colorectal Clinic of Tampa Bay. Our experts can help you get a diagnosis and a treatment plan in time to avoid serious complications. Additionally, addressing your cyst will minimize pain for you in the long run. Don’t hesitate, call us today.