Colorectal Polyps: Should You Be Concerned?

Colorectal polyps are a common finding during routine colonoscopies, but many people don’t fully understand what they mean for their health. While most polyps are harmless, some can develop into colorectal cancer if left untreated. This makes early detection and removal critical for prevention.

At Tampa Colorectal Clinic, we provide expert screening, diagnosis, and treatment to help patients manage colorectal polyps effectively.

What Are Colorectal Polyps?

Colorectal polyps are abnormal growths in the lining of the colon or rectum. They vary in size, shape, and risk level. While many polyps remain benign, others can turn into colorectal cancer over time (Yang et al., 2024).

Types of Polyps:

  • Adenomatous Polyps (Adenomas): These have the highest potential to become cancerous and account for most colorectal cancer cases.

  • Hyperplastic Polyps: Generally benign, but larger ones in the right colon may carry some risk.

  • Inflammatory Polyps: Common in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but they rarely become cancerous.

  • Serrated Polyps: Can develop into cancer, particularly large serrated polyps in the upper colon (Walsh, 2017).

What Causes Colorectal Polyps?

Several factors increase the risk of developing colorectal polyps, including:

  • Age: Most common in individuals over 50.

  • Diet: High consumption of processed meats and low-fiber foods increases risk.

  • Obesity & Sedentary Lifestyle: Increases inflammation and insulin resistance.

  • Smoking & Alcohol Consumption: Both are linked to higher polyp formation rates.

  • Family History: If close relatives have had colorectal polyps or cancer, risk is higher.

  • Type 2 Diabetes & High Cholesterol: Metabolic conditions can contribute to polyp recurrence.

Do Polyps Turn Into Cancer?

Not all polyps become cancerous, but some do. Research shows that adenomas are the most common precancerous polyps, with more than 50% of colon cancer cases originating from adenomas (Hao et al., 2019).

Larger polyps—especially those over 1 cm—have a higher likelihood of becoming cancerous. This is why doctors recommend removing polyps before they develop into something more serious.

How Are Colorectal Polyps Detected?

The best way to detect colorectal polyps is through regular screening. Early detection allows for polyp removal before they turn cancerous, significantly lowering the risk of colorectal cancer.

Screening Options:

  • Colonoscopy: The gold standard—detects and removes polyps during the same procedure. Recommended every 10 years after age 45.

  • Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT): Detects hidden blood in stool, an indicator of polyps or cancer.

  • Stool DNA Test (Cologuard®): Identifies abnormal DNA in stool samples linked to polyps or cancer.

  • Sigmoidoscopy: Examines only the lower part of the colon, recommended every 5 years.

If polyps are found, they can often be removed immediately during a colonoscopy, preventing further growth (Mathewset al., 2021).

How We Can Help

At Colorectal Clinic of Tampa Bay, we specialize in advanced colorectal screening, polyp removal, and surgical interventions. Our board-certified colorectal surgeons offer:

  • Minimally Invasive & Robotic-Assisted Surgery – Faster recovery and fewer complications.

  • Advanced Colonoscopy Techniques – High-definition imaging for precise detection.

  • Personalized Treatment Plans – Tailored diet, screening, and monitoring plans for each patient.

Schedule Your Screening Today

How to Reduce Your Risk of Colorectal Polyps

While some risk factors can’t be changed, lifestyle modifications can help lower your chances of developing polyps:

  • Eat a High-Fiber Diet – Increase intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

  • Limit Red & Processed Meats – Cut back on bacon, sausage, and deli meats.

  • Exercise Regularly – Aim for 30 minutes of activity daily.

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight – Obesity is linked to higher polyp formation rates.

  • Quit Smoking & Limit Alcohol – Both increase colorectal cancer risk.

  • Stay Up-to-Date with Screenings – Routine checkups can prevent colorectal cancer!

Take Control of Your Colorectal Health

Colorectal polyps may not always be dangerous, but regular screening is key to preventing complications. By catching and removing polyps early, you can drastically reduce your risk of colorectal cancer.

At Tampa Colorectal Clinic, we provide expert care in detection, treatment, and prevention of colorectal polyps. Take charge of your health today—schedule your screening now!

Book an Appointment with Tampa Colorectal Clinic

Works Cited